Wednesday, April 4, 2012

Passover Part I: The Cost of Freedom



            As I am about to sit at our Seder table here in Cleveland, I cannot avoid but reflecting of all the Seders I experienced as a young boy growing up in Israel. I recall my grandfather, Mattatyeho Kalir, sitting at the head of the table, assigning portions of the Hagadah to every member of the family to read. We, the young children, fiercely competed to impress the grownups with our ability to read the text properly. Though not aware of it at the time, we actually played a part in a modern miracle: We were one of the first generations to read the Hagadah in Hebrew as a first language after more than 2,000 years.

            Israel has changed a lot since then. Yet eating dozens of Matzot with chocolate spread (or any spread, for that matter), acting the ten plagues and the Exodus as part of a school play, and a prolonged spring break, are still all hallmarks of Passover in Israel today.

Yet more than anything else, the holiday of Passover signifies today, as it always has, the transition from a state of slavery to that of personal freedom.  That transition, both at the personal and national level, is complex. And yet we are told to reflect on it every year anew; we are to imagine that each of us was personally salvaged from the house of bondage and led freedom. This is especially true here, in the Land of the Free, where freedom is valued over almost all else. 

Yet freedom, like other things of value, does not come freely. Freedom comes at a cost. For the people of Israel, part of the cost was the nearly 400 years of oppression and slavery. But anther part, much less discussed, is the price paid by the then-Egyptian people to enable that freedom. In particular, the Egyptians had to endure the Tenth Plague: “And in the middle of the night the Lord has struck down every first-born in the land of Egypt, from Pharaoh’s first-born sitting on the throne to the prisoner’s first-born who is in jail, and every first born of the cattle… There was not a house with no death.” (Ex. 12:29-30)

Was the killing of every first-born an appropriate price to pay for freedom?  A tough question, no doubt. On its own, probably not. But there is a reason why the Tenth Plague was preceded by nine others, all lighter in terms of force and effect. And there is a reason why the Tenth Plague was proceeded by no other, as Pharaoh finally agreed to “let my people go.” Indeed, the principle of proportionality – a measured response in relation to the harm expected – served Moshe well then, as it still serves us today in all matters of foreign relations.

Happy Passover,

Doron 

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